An Architect's role is to assist the homeowner in clarifying their program, providing design alternatives and producing the drawing documentation necessary for construction. Inherent in this process is a collaboration incorporating the client's input through the analysis and synthesis of the design of the site, floor plans, exterior massing and materials. The design unfolds as options are explored and refined, culminating in the final drawings incorporating the design details. Effective communication with the client is essential as there are many decisions to be made along the way.
Program: The program requirements include the number and types of rooms, square footage, construction budget, project schedule, and client's "wish list". "As-built" measurements and photos are taken for remodel projects. New home information includes a site survey and a review of neighborhood covenants, if applicable. General building code and zoning requirements are reviewed for possible impacts on the project.
Site:Positioning of the houseis perhaps the most challenging and important task in the design process. It includes considerations of climate, views, privacy, sunlight, topography, drainage and zoning. Site entry and access, locations for driveways, garages and the area’s architectural context all play into the design decisions in this phase. Existing residential design can also benefit from a review of these factors, allowing planning decisions based on these attributes that affect the addition.
Site Study
Site Model
Floor Plans:A good floor plan follows from a good site plan. The characteristics of the site help determine planning arrangements that capitalize on views, sunlight and degree of privacy needed. Other considerations include number of stories and connections to the outdoors, with decks or patios. The goal is a layout that reflects the homeowner’s lifestyle.
Massing Study
Exterior Massing / Materials: The arrangement of the interior and exterior massing, walls, windows, doors and rooflines follows directly from the site and floor plan design. The architectural context of the region can serve as a resource of design traditions of the local area. The integration of these components, coupled with the homeowner’s preferences, can result in a timeless design unique to its location.
Color Study
AutoCad Drawing
Final Drawings: As the design develops, the process is reviewed and documented through a series of sketches, 3D modeling and computer drafted drawings. With the homeowner's approval of the Design phase, AutoCad construction drawings are produced. Coordination with outside consultants (i.e.: Structural Engineer, Landscape Architect, Interior Designer, etc.) and contractors is included as needed. Final, stamped drawings are produced for obtaining a building permit and contractor bids.
